Acoustic-Electric Guitars vs. Non-Electric Acoustic Guitars - Which Is Right for You?

Acoustic guitars have long been cherished for their warm, deep tones and versatility across all musical genres. But as instrument making evolved, these instruments did as well. And today, we're also blessed with the wonder of acoustic-electric guitars. 

For anyone exploring the world of acoustic guitar ownership, choosing between an electric guitar vs acoustic guitar can be tricky. The non-electric acoustic style creates sound through the vibration of strings alone, while its electric counterpart uses built-in electronic components to amplify the acoustics even further.

At first glance, they look almost identical. But their function and output are totally unique. If you're a beginner guitarist or someone shopping for a new instrument, this guide can help. Learn everything you need to know about the differences between acoustic-electric and non-electric acoustic guitars, and choose the best fit for you.

Non-Electric Acoustic Guitars

A non-electric acoustic guitar produces sound purely through the vibration of strings. These strings resonate within the hollow body of the guitar and then project out through the sound hole, giving that quintessential acoustic sound. 

As you shop around, you'll find a few common body types and sizes for acoustic guitars, including dreadnought, concert, and parlor. You'll also notice different tonewood materials, including spruce, mahogany, and rosewood. These small but impactful differences will dictate your guitar's tone and sound, so the result varies quite a bit.

Still unsure if acoustic is right for you? These pros and cons could influence your decision.

Pros

• Portability and Simplicity: You won't need any external amplification or electronic components to play your guitar.
• Natural, Warm Tone: Acoustics deliver a pure, resonant sound that works with all kinds of music styles
• Affordability: They're usually more budget-friendly since they have no electronic parts.
• Low Maintenance: With fewer components, there's less upkeep for you.

Cons

• Limited Volume: Your acoustic might not project as well in larger venues without the help of external amplification.
• Recording Challenges: Capturing the sound of an acoustic requires quality microphones and acoustically treated environments.
• Lack of Built-in Effects: Since there's no onboard tone shaping or effects in acoustic, what you have is what you'll hear.

Ideal For

• Beginners: Their simple design makes them much easier to learn with.
• Home Practice: An acoustic is perfect for casual playing without the need for amplification.
• Travel and Outdoor Playing: Your guitar is easy to transport and play anywhere.

Acoustic-Electric Guitars

Acoustic-electric guitars, also known as electro-acoustic guitars, combine the traditional design of an acoustic guitar with handy, built-in electronic components. In an electric acoustic, you might find pickups (such as Piezo, magnetic, or microphone types) and preamp systems, which allow the guitar to connect directly to amplifiers and PA systems.

You can usually take your guitar’s sound even further, as many electro-acoustic guitars feature built-in tuners and EQ controls for tone shaping. Design-wise, some of them come with cutaway styles, so you have even easier access to the higher frets on your guitar neck.

Think you prefer the feel and sound of an acoustic-electric guitar? Take a look at their pros and cons first.

Pros

• Versatility: You can play an electric guitar in both unplugged practice and amplified performances.
• Tone Control: Onboard EQ and volume controls make it easier to customize sound.
• Recording Convenience: Recording is a lot easier since your guitar has direct input capabilities.
• Stage Performance: If you're playing on stage, the amplification of an electric guitar can't be beat.

Cons

• Higher Cost: Thanks to extra electronics, you’ll pay more. 
• Maintenance: Its electronic components require upkeep, and sometimes, you'll need to replace batteries.
• Potential Tone Alteration: The sound of an amplified guitar may differ from the natural acoustic tone.
• Dependence on Equipment: To make the most of your guitar, you'll likely need an amplifier and cables.

Ideal For

• Performing Musicians: Plan on playing gigs and live shows? These loud guitars are a must.
• Recording Artists: Since you don't need an external microphone, it's so much easier to record music. 
• Versatile Players: If you're looking for a blend of acoustic warmth and electronic flexibility, this could be the perfect choice for you.

Key Differences: Side-by-Side Comparison

The best way to settle the electric guitar vs acoustic guitar debate is by comparing them across the most important areas. Here’s a few key things that guitarists look for in playability, practicality, and long-term ownership, and how each guitar type performs.

Sound

• Non-Electric Acoustic: Produces a pure, natural tone produced by string vibration and body resonance. Loud enough for at-home practice and playing to small groups.
• Acoustic-Electric: Can be played unplugged, but does even better when it's amplified. Has greater volume and tone control thanks to its preamp and EQ. And although it can lose some of its natural resonance when it's plugged in, it still produces rich harmonic overtones.

Versatility

• Non-Electric Acoustic: It has limited projection, so it's not as versatile. To record, you'd need microphones and good acoustics.
• Acoustic-Electric: The built-in pickup and preamp make it a dream for easy amplification and direct recording. Play it at live shows, studios, and at home. Some guitars even include tuners and EQ for extra tone shaping.

Price

• Non-Electric Acoustic: The more affordable option, depending on which style you choose. Also comes with lower ongoing maintenance costs.
• Acoustic-Electric: Higher initial cost because of all its parts. You’ll also need additional gear, like an amp and cables, as well as ongoing maintenance.

Portability

• Non-Electric Acoustic: Lightweight and travel-friendly. No need to take extra gear along.
• Acoustic-Electric: A portable option, but not as light. To get full functionality from your guitar, you'll also need to carry amps and accessories, making it less convenient for spontaneous playing.

Maintenance

• Non-Electric Acoustic: Minimal effort to keep it in good shape, aside from regular cleaning and string changes.
• Acoustic-Electric: Requires battery changes and electronic system checks, along with your standard guitar cleaning. Because it has more components, you’re open to more issues.

Physical Characteristics

• Non-Electric Acoustic: The classic guitar look. Has a beautiful full-body design without any electronics. 
• Acoustic-Electric: They often have cutaways to give upper fret access. The visible electronics and battery compartments could affect your guitar's look and resonance.

Choosing the Right Guitar: Factors to Consider

The choice between an electric guitar vs acoustic guitar is yours to make, so it needs to tick all your boxes. Consider your own playing style and needs, as well as your goals for guitar ownership, to guide you in the right direction. Keep these things in mind as you shop around.

Playing Style and Needs

• Live Performance: Acoustic-electric guitars are best for amplified settings.
• Home Practice: Non-electric acoustics are a great choice for casual, unplugged sessions.
• Genre: Think about the music style you'll play. Some genres benefit from the electronic touch.

Budget

• Initial Cost: You'll usually pay less for a non-electric acoustic guitar.
• Additional Expenses: Acoustic-electrics might also require extra things to play, such as amplifiers and cables.

Experience Level

• Beginners: Non-electric acoustics are simple and easy to use.
• Experienced Players: You might prefer the versatility of an acoustic-electric guitar.

Personal Preference

• Aesthetics: Some people prefer the look of a traditional, non-electric acoustic guitar.
• Feel: Try both types to see which one feels more comfortable for you.

Tips for Buying Your New Guitar

Keen to start playing your brand new guitar? As a serious investment, you want to make you get it right the first time. Here’s a few tips to help you decide whether electric guitar vs acoustic guitar is right for you.

• Test Both Types Yourself: Visit some music stores and have fun trying out each guitar firsthand.
• Research the Brands and Models: Read reviews, compare specifications, and find out what other guitarists are saying.
• Consider Used Guitars: There's nothing wrong with a pre-owned instrument, especially if you're still unsure. 
• Check the Electronics: Buying an electric? Make sure all the components function properly, and it comes with a decent warranty.
• Get a Professional Setup: Optimize your guitar to your exact needs with a few expert string action adjustments.

A Guitar That’s Your Perfect Match

Choosing between an acoustic-electric and a non-electric acoustic guitar can be tough. But it's a fun problem to have. As always, you should select your instrument based on your individual needs, where you plan to play, and any other preferences you have.

Non-electric acoustics are simple and deliver a pure sound that's perfect for beginners and casual players. On the flip side, though, acoustic-electric guitars are more versatile, and you can use them for performances and recordings. Take your time researching and let your musical goals, budget, and desired features lead you towards the right guitar for you. Check out the rest of our guitar guides for help.