Martin D18 vs D28: What's the Difference and Which to Buy?

Kyle Baker
This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate and affiliate of brands we trust, we earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.

The D-18 and D-28 from Martin are both incredible instruments, but which is best for you? In short: if you want a crisp, clear, balanced dreadnought that sits well with a voice and other instruments, and you would rather keep a few hundred dollars in your pocket, the D-18 is the one. If you want the deeper, richer low end that made the D-28 the sound of American roots music, and the extra money is not a stretch, the D-28 is the one.

If you're considering purchasing one of the best acoustic guitars on the market, a Martin, there are many options to look at. Two of the most iconic models in Martin's lineup are the D-18 and the D-28, and if you're wondering what the differences are between these two, you've come to the right place.

The truth is, they're very similar guitars, but with a few small (but crucial) features that set them apart.

If you're trying to figure out how to find the best acoustic guitar for your needs, either of these guitars is a great option, but the D-28 is also going to cost you a little more than the D-18. On the current Standard Series, both guitars carry forward-shifted, Golden Era scalloped X-bracing, one of the most important features of an acoustic's tone apart from the wood used, so bracing is no longer a difference between them.

So how do you decide which one is best for you? In this article, we'll look at both guitars in depth, including their pros and cons. We'll start by looking at the main differences first.

Martin D-28 Standard Dreadnought Acoustic Guitar | Guitar Center

After nearly a century at the helm, and as the quintessential workhorse of music legends like Hank Williams, The Beatles, Johnny Cash, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, and so many more, Martin's legendary D-28 has been lovingly and artfully enhanced. 

Check price
We may receive compensation from the companies whose products we review. We only recommend products that we believe in and test.

[interact id="62a26b62ec464f0018d27d37" type="quiz" mobile="false"]

The Main Differences Between the Martin D-18 and D-28

The main differences between the Martin D-18 and the D-28 are:

  • Both guitars have a solid Sitka spruce top; the real difference in the wood is in the back and sides. The D-18 features solid mahogany while the D-28 uses solid East Indian rosewood.
  • Both have forward-shifted, scalloped X-bracing on the current Standard Series. Older articles (including the previous version of this one) described a bracing split between them; that is no longer the case.
  • The D-18 is slightly lighter in color due to the mahogany build, whereas the D-28 is darker in color with the rosewood sides and back.
  • The D-18 has a crisper, tighter tone, whereas the D-28 has a deeper, more resonant tone, again thanks to the difference in woods.
  • The D-18 is more affordable, whereas the D-28 will dig a bit deeper into your pockets.

Both guitars are of a very similar shape and style, with plenty of the classic features you'd expect from a Martin, but the slimmed-down, GE modified low oval neck will make playing for long periods a little more comfortable than their retro counterparts.

The main thing to focus on in terms of differences in these guitars is in the wood used and thus the sound. The D-18's tone is more bright and crisp, whereas the D-28 has a deeper tone, with more low end.

The other main consideration is the price difference. They're both pretty pricey guitars (which is fairly standard for most Martin guitars), but the D-28 is going to set you back an extra few hundred dollars depending on where you buy it from.

Find the Best Guitar Deals at Sweetwater's DealZone and Save Big Bucks!

Discover unbeatable prices and high-quality instruments that will inspire your creativity and take your playing to new heights. Don't miss out on the opportunity to find your dream guitar at an incredible value on Sweetwater's DealZone today.

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

Key Specifications

Here are the key specs for the Martin D-18 and the D-28:

Martin D-18 Martin D-28
Body shape Dreadnought Dreadnought
Body material Solid Sitka spruce top, mahogany back and sides Solid Sitka spruce top, East Indian rosewood back and sides
Bracing Forward-shifted X, Golden Era scalloped Forward-shifted X, Golden Era scalloped
Neck Select hardwood, 25.4-inch scale, 1 3/4-inch nut, GE modified low oval profile Select hardwood, 25.4-inch scale, 1 3/4-inch nut, GE modified low oval profile
Fingerboard Ebony, 20 frets, Old Style 18 dot inlays Ebony, 20 frets, Style 28 pearl dot inlays
Binding None Antique white
Warranty Limited lifetime warranty Limited lifetime warranty
Martin list price (October 2026) $2,999.99 $3,499.99

Martin D-18 vs D-28: The Main Features

Both the D-18 and D-28 are a joy to play. I've sadly never owned either one of these, but I've played a couple, and they are as comfortable as they are loud. Specifically, I played a rather old D-28, and while it was comfortable, the new modern neck I tried on a newer D-18 is far more comfortable to play.

I have a friend who owned a 60's Martin (now sold), and it sounded just how you'd expect: incredible. But, while playing basic open chords was perfect, playing any kind of faster rhythm parts or lead was a bit hard on my hands. It was set up as well as it could have been, but it was not an easy guitar to play.

The newer, updated neck profiles have certainly changed this a lot, and make the guitar suitable for a much bigger range of playing styles.

Here are the main features of both the Martin D-18 and the D-28:

Martin D-18

Martin D18

The D-18 is a timeless, classic guitar, well loved by acoustic players for decades, and for good reasons. Martin's first dreadnoughts under its own name arrived in the early 1930s, and the D-18 is now known as one of the best steel-string acoustic guitars ever made. The D-18 is an icon, no doubt.

There have been many attempted copies over the years, some better than others, but the D-18 can't really be beaten in terms of quality, sound, and performance.

It's a timeless instrument etched into the fabric of folk and country music, and it makes a beautiful accompaniment for a vocalist. Of course, with excellent build quality and high-end wood choices comes a high price tag, but this is to be expected, especially when it comes to a Martin. With that said, when looked after, this is potentially a generational guitar.

If you're a beginner, however, the D-18 may not be the best choice for you. It's more suited to intermediate or professional players, the higher cost not being worth it for a new player.

Key features:

  • Classic look, sound, and feel
  • Dreadnought body
  • Rich, crisp tone
  • Suited to both strumming and fingerpicking, but ideal for fingerpicking

Martin D-28

Martin D28

Now, the Martin D-28 has its own iconic history, arguably far more famous than the D-18, and the first guitar anyone would think of when a Martin is mentioned. It's the definitive guitar when it comes to American roots music. Where the D-18 is a classic, the D-28 is an icon. Without purchasing a genuinely handmade instrument, this is arguably the best acoustic guitar you can buy.

Used by the likes of some of the best songwriters on the planet such as Hank Williams, Johnny Cash, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, and more, the D-28 has been well loved by some incredible musicians over the years, which in itself makes it such a sought-after, and popular, guitar for acoustic players.

The latest version of the Martin D-28 has been given a modern update, keeping some of the iconic vintage touches but with a newer neck profile to make it a little more comfortable to play.

Key features:

  • Classic look
  • Beautifully rich "Martin" tone
  • Great for both strumming and fingerpicking
  • Top-quality tonewoods

Feel and Playability

Both the D-18 and D-28 have a classic dreadnought shape. Developed by C.F. Martin & Company for the Oliver Ditson Company in 1916, the first guitar using this shape didn't take off initially. Once C.F. Martin started producing guitars under their own name, the shape started to take off, proving very popular for folk musicians.

Dreadnought guitars (otherwise known as D-shape guitars, or "dreads") are large, quite a bit larger than your standard C-shape or OM acoustic guitar, which means that younger or smaller players may struggle with it. But the size provides a much richer and louder tone than smaller-bodied guitars like an OM.

Since these guitars have the same neck profiles, let's take a look at them both together.

With the new modified low oval neck, the playability is unmatched compared with other dreadnoughts of similar spec. The guitars feature a satin-finished "Modified Low Oval" neck profile with a Golden Era (GE) feel and a "high-performance taper". This is marketing speak for, in simple terms, "super comfortable". In essence, the guitars feel slimmer, lighter, and more agile in the hand than traditional, vintage acoustic necks.

The necks on both have a 25.4-inch scale length with a 1 3/4-inch nut, making it just chunky enough for digging into chords, but also slim and quick enough for bluegrass picking and lead playing. The scale length gives enough tension to feel rigid, snappy, and playable, but not so much that it's difficult to play.

Both also feature an ebony fingerboard, some of the best wood out there for a fingerboard. The D-18 wears Martin's plain Old Style 18 dot markers, while the D-28 gets the Style 28 pearl dots and white body binding; the "18" and "28" are Martin style numbers, not a count of anything. The fingerboard also features a slightly beveled edge to aid in playability and comfort, and makes sliding your hand up and down the fretboard a great experience.

Sound

D-18

The sound produced by the large dreadnought body of the D-18 is rich, full, and crisp. It is balanced, largely free of overtones, making each string clear and easy to hear, and so almost nothing gets lost while strumming or picking. It has a classic, timeless tone thanks to the mahogany body and the scalloped bracing, which gives it more volume than guitars with straight braces.

It has a clear midrange bump with an excellent bottom end, which we've all come to expect from Martin, but it doesn't sound too echoey or muddy while strumming.

In fact, while it's an excellent strumming guitar, it works really well for fingerpicking thanks to the neck dimensions. It has a beautifully even, crisp tone, and so it works well with other instruments and vocals but sounds incredible on its own too.

D-28

martin D-28 guitar

There's a reason why the D-28 is so beloved, and has been for many decades by some of the best players in the world. Like the D-18, every note is bright, clear, and well balanced. The bass is rich and deep, but doesn't muddy up the sound overall, even when strumming. It rings clearly and produces a rich sound that is ideal for all sorts of situations. The D-28 won't overshadow vocals or other instruments but won't get lost in the mix either.

It's pretty playable too thanks to the updated neck profile. There's a little more room for your fingers on the fretboard compared to the original D-28s.

The sound can be summed up in a word: iconic.

Reliability

The D-18 is definitely a reliable guitar and for the price tag, you'd expect it to last a long time. And it does. This guitar, if well looked after, could be a family heirloom that lasts many decades. All the wood on the back and sides is solid, not laminated like cheaper guitars.

Not only that, but the wood used is some of the best available, and the guitar even comes with a limited lifetime warranty on manufacturing defects. Just like the D-18, the D-28 is very reliable. Made with incredible wood and quality materials, this is a guitar to last a lifetime.

Martin makes some of the best acoustic guitars in the world, and when purchasing one at this price point, you can expect great quality guitars that are exceedingly reliable.

Other Features

D-18

martin D18 modern deluxe

There are a few options when it comes to the D-18. You can also buy a version with a built-in pickup, the D-18E, as well as the D-18 Modern Deluxe. These are, of course, a little pricier than the standard D-18, but it depends on what you're looking for. The standard D-18 is an incredible instrument.

Our Pick
Martin D-18 Modern Deluxe Acoustic Guitar | Guitar Center

The Martin D-18 Standard has a sleek, modern High Performance Neck for enhanced playability. It features a solid Sitka spruce top for well-balanced tone. The use of solid mahogany for the back and sides further adds to this dreadnought's precise, clear treble and a warm, moderate bass.

We may receive compensation from the companies whose products we review. We only recommend products that we believe in and test.

D-28

Like the D-18, there are a few options for upgrading your D-28. There's the D-28 with the "Ambertone" finish, which is built with beautiful Indian rosewood, the D-28 Modern Deluxe, and the D-28E electro-acoustic. These vary in price depending on the specs.

Like the D-18, you can get a range of accessories for the D-28: a good strap, a decent case, and a wall hanging kit could be just what you're looking for. The String Swing Guitar Hanger and Wall Mount is awesome and will hold your D-28 or D-18 securely on the wall.

Martin D-28 | Guitar Center
$2,899.00

After nearly a century at the helm, and as the quintessential workhorse of music legends like Hank Williams, The Beatles, Johnny Cash, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, and so many more, Martin's legendary D-28 has been lovingly and artfully enhanced. 

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

Martin D-18 vs D-28: Pros and Cons

Here are the pros and (few) cons of the D-18 and the D-28:

Martin D-18 pros

  • Beautiful, clear tone
  • Classic vintage style
  • Super reliable
  • Great playability

Martin D-18 cons

  • High price tag
  • Not the best choice for beginners due to price
  • Smaller players may struggle with the size

Martin D-28 pros

  • Vintage style
  • Incredible quality parts and woods
  • Loud, crisp tone
  • Reliable
  • Easy to play

Martin D-28 cons

  • Very pricey
  • Large size may make it unsuitable for beginners or smaller players

Variants

Martin has a massive lineup and catalogue of guitars, and there are some other variants of the D-18 and D-28 worth considering. Some are really expensive, elite-level options, while others are perfectly suited to those with a lower budget.

For example, the HD-28 is simply a Martin D-28, but with herringbone detailing in the top trim and purfling, plus abalone diamond and square fingerboard inlays (the "H" in HD simply stands for herringbone).

For the D-18, there are a few other options, including the Modern Deluxe that features a torrefied European spruce top, Adirondack bracing, a carbon-fiber bridge plate and the Vintage Deluxe neck. Torrefied means the guitar features a top that has been artificially aged through a high-temperature, oxygen-free baking process. This gives it that "aged" sound right out of the box.

Then there are the D-18 and D-28 "Authentics" from the Custom Shop, which are hand-made, hide-glue builds that use museum-grade scanning to replicate the highly sought-after pre-war Martin acoustics. These are about as good as it gets when it comes to new Martin acoustics.

For those on a bit of a budget, there's Martin's X Series guitars. These are still high-quality Martin instruments, but with HPL (high pressure laminate) backs and sides. You can pick up a dreadnought, the D-X2E, a similar size to the guitars discussed in this article, for only $600 to $750 depending on the retailer and variation.

I've played and worked on many of these X Series instruments, and in terms of sound and feel, these guitars punch way above their weight. Plus, the HPL sides and back and laminate necks are made to last a lifetime. That said, the HPL does have a bit of a "plastic" feel to it.

Model Tier What changes Martin list
HD-28 Standard D-28 with herringbone top trim and zig-zag back purfling; forward-shifted GE scalloped X, 5/16" braces; same neck, 25.4" / 1 3/4" $3,699.99
D-35 Standard Three-piece rosewood back; forward-shifted X but GE non-scalloped 1/4" braces (lighter bracing, the D-35's looser, bass-heavy voice) $3,699.99
D-18 Modern Deluxe Modern Deluxe Torrefied (VTS) European spruce top, Adirondack VTS braces, carbon-fiber bridge plate, Vintage Deluxe neck, gloss $3,899.99
D-28 Modern Deluxe Modern Deluxe Same recipe on the rosewood guitar $4,599.99
D-18 Authentic 1939 / D-28 Authentic 1937 Custom Shop Authentic Period-correct hide-glue builds, Adirondack VTS tops, aged options $6,000 to $10,000 at dealers
D-15M 15 Series All-mahogany, satin; the budget route to the D-18 side of the sound About $1,800 street
D-X2E X Series HPL back and sides, spruce top, electronics; the entry dreadnought $600 to $750 street

Alternatives to Try

If you want to look at different options, here are a few great alternatives to choose from:

The Taylor 110e Dreadnought is a similar guitar to both the D-18 and D-28, with the classic dreadnought shape. It's lightweight, durable, and comes in at a much lower price. Taylors are known for their reliability and amazing plugged-in tone. You can find out more about it in our Taylor 110e Review.

If you're still set on the idea of having a Martin guitar but you need an option with a pickup, the Martin DX1AE is a fantastic option. It is discontinued but still available in some stores. Read more about it in our Martin DX1AE Review. Otherwise, the Martin D-X1E is the replacement model, and also a fantastic option to own a Martin at a reasonable price.

Martin X Series 2015 DX1AE Acoustic-Electric Guitar Natural | Amazon

The 6-string Martin DX1AE acoustic-electric guitar features a D-14 platform, a dreadnought body design producing big, round sound. Pairing the Sitka spruce top with the mahogany-pattern HPL back and sides, the Martin DX1AE belts out rich clarity and plenty of projection.

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

The Taylor Big Baby is a small, simple guitar that is more suited to beginners but still a formidable guitar for the price. Despite its lower price, it's still a Taylor, and still sounds and feels amazing. I've played many of these in my time working at a music store, and they're consistently great. Find out more in our Taylor Big Baby Review.

FAQs

Question: What strings should I use with the D-18 or the D-28?

Answer: Most Martin dreadnought guitars are shipped with medium-gauge strings. The Martin Retro Acoustic Guitar Strings are ideal for either the D-18 or D-28 if you want a vintage feel. That said, any medium strings should do the job.

Question: Are Martin guitars overrated?

Answer: I don't think so, no. They're beloved guitars for a reason: the quality and sound of these instruments is unmatched. However, they're not the only great brand out there, especially when it comes to acoustics. With any classic guitar brand, you are paying for prestige and history as well as the actual guitar itself, and of course the name. Martin guitars have been used by some incredible guitarists over the years. But they're not overhyped, they're just well loved. They definitely cost more than many similar brands, so it's worth thinking about trying one first if you're hesitant to spend a lot of money, but they are certainly worth every penny.

Question: How can I properly take care of my guitar?

Answer: There are several things you can do to help your guitar last longer, including blowing away any dust with a can of compressed air, removing dirt with a cloth after playing, conditioning your fretboard with lemon oil, giving it an occasional polish, and storing it properly: a good hard case, ideally with a humidifier, is a must.

You can find out more about these steps, and more, in our guide on How to Properly Maintain Your Acoustic Guitar to Build Lasting Love.

Conclusion: Which Is the Better Guitar?

Martin D-28 Standard Dreadnought Acoustic Guitar | Guitar Center

After nearly a century at the helm, and as the quintessential workhorse of music legends like Hank Williams, The Beatles, Johnny Cash, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, and so many more, Martin's legendary D-28 has been lovingly and artfully enhanced. 

Check price
We may receive compensation from the companies whose products we review. We only recommend products that we believe in and test.

This is almost impossible to say, because "better" is somewhat subjective in this case. It really depends on the kind of sound you're after. If you want a brighter, more crisp sound with a clear high end, go for the D-18. If you're after something rich and deep with a little more low end, it may be worth splashing out on the Martin D-28.

The price difference may be a factor though if you've got a tighter budget, in which case the D-18 is an excellent choice. Both guitars are incredible, so it's really down to personal choice. It's definitely worth looking at them and trying them in person if you can, so you can get a feel for what works best for you, especially considering the amount of money you're parting with.

Here's a quick idea of which to choose depending on how you play:

You are a... Pick Why
Strummer D-28 The rich low end of the D-28 is unbeatable when it comes to strumming chords
Flatpicker D-18 The crisp midrange cuts through a band and keeps single notes clear
Fingerstyle player D-18 The same midrange clarity keeps every string separate under your fingers
Recording D-18 The balanced, overtone-light tone sits in a mix with less EQ; reach for the D-28 only when the guitar is the whole track
First serious acoustic D-18 Same neck, same build quality, a few hundred dollars less, and a sound you will not outgrow
Budget stretch D-28 If the extra money is there, the D-28's depth is what you are paying for; if it is not, the D-18 gives nothing up in playability
Author
Kyle Baker
Kyle is a guitarist and music teacher who has been a full-time musician for almost a decade. He is also a passionate writer and loves to teach and write about all things guitar-related. He began his musical journey working in a guitar store selling and repairing instruments, before moving on to studying the art of guitar making and repair with a luthier. During this time, he has played in bands ranging from blues to flamenco to reggae to rock all the while teaching guitar and constantly improving his craft.
More articles by Kyle Baker

RECENT
POSTS

BLOG
August 20, 2026
The World in Six Strings Travel Kit

The actual kit that went around the world in the World in Six Strings footage. Sixteen months, twelve locations, about $900 all in.

Read More
January 15, 2026
How to Play the G7 Guitar Chord

Ever hit a G chord that feels bright and settled, then swap to G7, and suddenly it sounds a little…expectant? Like it’s leaning forward, waiting for the next page to turn. That “unsettled” sound is the whole point. G7 is a dominant seventh chord built from G (Root), B (Major 3rd), D (Perfect 5th), and […]

Read More
January 15, 2026
How to Play The B7 Guitar Chord

The first time I met B7, my hand froze. Four fingers, tight spacing, and one tiny mistake makes half the chord go dull. That is why I call B7 the Gateway Chord. It pushes your fingers to work as a team. You will hear it in Blues, Folk, Classic Rock, Jazz, and even acoustic metal […]

Read More
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram